← Back

Chest Pain — Cardiology Referral

Intermediate
0 words(target: 180–200 words)
Case Notes

Scenario date: 3 March 2024

You are a GP examining a 58-year-old male patient, Mr Robert Chen.

Writing Task:

Using the information in the case notes, write a urgent referral to Dr Sarah Nguyen, cardiologist, at City Heart Centre, 45 Cardigan Street, Melbourne.

In your answer:

  • Expand the relevant notes into complete sentences
  • Do not use note form
  • Use letter format
  • Clearly convey urgency

The body of the letter should be approximately 180–200 words words.

Patient Details:

Name:Robert Chen (Mr)
DOB:12 Nov 1965
Height: 178cm Weight: 92kg BMI: 29.0 BP: 148/92 HR: 78 bpm
Social History:Retired engineer; Married, 3 adult children; Ex-smoker – quit 2010 (20 pack-year history); Alcohol: 3–4 standard drinks/week; Sedentary lifestyle since retirement (2022)
Substance Intake:Nil illicit
Allergies:Penicillin (rash); shellfish
Family History:
  • Father – myocardial infarction age 62, deceased
  • Mother – type 2 diabetes, hypertension
  • Brother – coronary artery disease, stented age 55

Previous Medical History:

  • Hypertension – diagnosed 2015, on ramipril 5mg
  • Hypercholesterolaemia – on atorvastatin 40mg
  • Type 2 diabetes – diagnosed 2019, metformin 500mg BD
  • Gout – allopurinol 300mg
  • 2018 appendicectomy

3 Mar 2024

  • Presenting complaint: exertional chest pain, onset 6 weeks ago
  • Pain: retrosternal, dull/pressure, radiates to left arm and jaw
  • Triggered by walking >200m or climbing stairs
  • Relieved within 5 min rest
  • 1–2 episodes/week, increasing in frequency
  • No rest pain, no nocturnal symptoms
  • Associated: mild dyspnoea on exertion
  • No palpitations, no syncope
  • Recent ECG: ST depression V4–V6 at rest
  • Troponin: normal
  • HEART score 6/10 — intermediate risk

Plan:

  • Urgent cardiology referral for stress testing ± coronary angiography
  • Add aspirin 100mg daily
  • GTN spray PRN (prescribed, with instructions)
  • Strict activity restriction pending review
  • Optimise glycaemic control – endocrinology review
Your Letter